Fast-growing, multi-purpose shrub bearing clusters of lacy white flowers in July and edible fruits in September. Flowers are used for Elderflower Champagne, and the berries, high in vitamin C content, can be used in pies and jellies. Beneficial for wildlife, wood, and dye.
Introduction
Elderberry American (Sambucus canadensis) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It is known for its white flowers, which bloom in summer, and its purple-black berries, which ripen in fall. Elderberry has a number of medicinal and culinary uses.
Summary
- Elderberry is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions.
- It is a good choice for attracting wildlife, such as birds and bees.
- The berries can be eaten fresh, cooked, or made into juice, wine, or syrup.
- The flowers can be used to make tea or infused honey.
- Elderberry has been shown to have immune-boosting properties.
Interesting Facts
- The name "elderberry" comes from the Old English word "aeldre", meaning "fire". This is because the stems of the plant were once used to make torches.
- The berries of elderberry are a good source of vitamin C and anthocyanins, which are antioxidants.
- Elderberry extract has been shown to reduce the severity and duration of colds.
- The leaves and bark of elderberry can be poisonous if ingested, so it is important to only use the berries and flowers.
How to Germinate Elderberry
- Collect the berries in the fall when they are fully ripe.
- Remove the seeds from the berries and rinse them thoroughly.
- Sow the seeds in a pot of moist potting mix.
- Place the pot in a warm, sunny location.
- The seeds should germinate in 2-4 weeks.
Additional Tips
- Elderberry is a fast-growing plant, so it is important to plant it in a location where it will have plenty of space to spread.
- The plant is relatively pest- and disease-resistant.
- Elderberry can be pruned in the spring to shape the plant and remove dead or diseased branches.
Data sheet
- Water Needs:
- Low
Low/Moderate
Moderate
Moderate/High
- Light:
- Full Sun
Full Sun / Partial Shade
- Zones:
- 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
- Growth Cycle:
- Perennial
- Soil Type:
- ALL Tolerant of most soils
Chalky Soil
Clay Soil
Loamy Soil
Peaty Soil
Saline Soil
Sandy Soil
Silty Soil
Well Drained
- Edible:
- Yes, with caution
- Color:
- Black
Cream
White
- Height:
- n: Up to 10 Feet
o: Up to 12 Feet
p: Up to 15 Feet
- Warnings:
- Can be Invasive
- Special Features:
- Baking - Cooking
Birds and Hummingbirds
Butterfiles and Pollinators
Fodder/Wildlife/Shelter
Medicinal Value
Windbreak
- Growth Rate:
- Fast
Moderate/Fast
- Evergreen
- No
Specific References
- UPC
- 810071360596
- MPN
- L3-NNGH-2Z0P