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Elderberry American

Sambucus canadensis

Elderberry American (Sambucus canadensis) is a fast-growing deciduous shrub known for its clusters of fragrant white flowers and dark purple-black berries. Native to North America, it thrives in full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. The berries are rich in antioxidants and often used in jams, syrups, and herbal remedies. Blooming in late spring, this hardy plant also attracts pollinators, making it a valuable addition to both wildlife and edible gardens.

$3.65

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Plant Data
Growing Instructions
Plant Data
Zones:  3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Growth Cycle:  Perennial
Light:  Full Sun, Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Needs:  Low to Moderate, Moderate, Moderate to High
Color: 
Soil:  Tolerant of most soils, Well Drained, Chalky, Peaty, Sandy, Loam
Growth Rate:  Fast to Moderate, Moderate
Maturity - (Vegetables Only): 
Edible:  Yes, with caution.
Height:  Up to 15 Feet
Evergreen:  No
Special Features:  Attracts Pollinators, Flowering, Medicinal, Fodder and Wildlife , Good for canning - Freezing and Drying, Arts and Crafts Basket Weaving,Cold Hardy, Windbreak or Privacy Screen, Fast Growing
Warnings:  Can be Invasive
Growing Instructions
How to Germinate Elderberry American

How to Germinate Elderberry American (Sambucus canadensis)

  • Elderberry seeds require stratification. Place seeds in a moist medium in the refrigerator for 60-90 days before planting.
  • After stratification, sow seeds indoors in seed-starting trays filled with well-draining potting mix, 1/4 inch deep.
  • Maintain a soil temperature of 65-75°F (18-24°C) during germination, which can take 1-2 months.
  • Water gently to keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging.
  • Once seedlings are 2-3 inches tall, transplant them into larger pots or directly outdoors, spacing them 6-10 feet apart.
  • If starting seeds directly outdoors, plant them in late fall to allow natural stratification over winter.

Additional Tips

  • Elderberries prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter.
  • Water regularly, especially during the first year, to establish a strong root system. Once established, elderberries are relatively drought-tolerant.
  • Apply mulch around the base of the plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Prune in late winter to remove dead or weak branches and encourage new growth.
  • Harvest elderberries when they are fully ripe, dark purple to black in color, for the best flavor and nutrition.
Elderberry American

Elderberry American

$3.65